Prix Pulitzer d'histoire
Le prix Pulitzer d'histoire est une récompense littéraire créée en 1917, à l'initiative de Joseph Pulitzer, et décernée à l'auteur d'un livre remarquable et documenté de façon pertinente sur l'histoire des États-Unis publié l'année précédente. Ce prix est doté en 2017 d'une somme de 15 000 $ remise à l'auteur[1]. Il est remis annuellement, à la discrétion du Pulitzer Prize Board[2].

Jean Jules Jusserand, historien français et ambassadeur de France aux États-Unis de 1902 à 1925, reçoit le premier prix Pulitzer d'histoire en 1917.
Le premier lauréat est Jean Jules Jusserand, en 1917 qui est en outre l'unique auteur français distingué. Plusieurs figures de l'historiographie américaine ont reçu cette récompense, comme Richard Hofstadter, en 1956, Dumas Malone en 1975, ou encore Joseph Ellis, en 2001.
Liste complète
Années 1910
- 1917 : With Americans of Past and Present Days de Jean Jules Jusserand
- 1918 : A History of the Civil War, 1861-1865 de James Ford Rhodes
- 1919 : non attribué
Années 1920
- 1920 : The War with Mexico de Justin H. Smith
- 1921 : La Victoire sur mer (The Victory at Sea) de William Sims and Burton J. Hendrick
- 1922 : The Founding of New England de James Truslow Adams
- 1923 : The Supreme Court in United States History de Charles Warren
- 1924 : The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation de Charles Howard McIlwain
- 1925 : History of the American Frontier de Frederic L. Paxson
- 1926 : A History of the United States de Edward Channing
- 1927 : Pinckney's Treaty de Samuel Flagg Bemis
- 1928 : Main Currents in American Thought de Vernon Louis Parrington
- 1929 : The Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861-1865 de Fred Albert Shannon
Années 1930
- 1930 : The War of Independence de Claude H. Van Tyne
- 1931 : The Coming of the War, 1914 de Bernadotte E. Schmitt
- 1932 : My Experiences in the World War de John Pershing
- 1933 : The Significance of Sections in American History de Frederick J. Turner
- 1934 : The People's Choice de Herbert Agar
- 1935 : The Colonial Period of American History de Charles McLean Andrews
- 1936 : A Constitutional History of the United States de Andrew C. McLaughlin
- 1937 : The Flowering of New England, 1815–1865 de Van Wyck Brooks
- 1938 : The Road to Reunion, 1865–1900 de Paul Herman Buck
- 1939 : A History of American Magazines de Frank Luther Mott
Années 1940
- 1940 : Abraham Lincoln: The War Years de Carl Sandburg
- 1941 : The Atlantic Migration, 1607-1860 de Marcus Lee Hansen
- 1942 : Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865 de Margaret Leech
- 1943 : Paul Revere and the World He Lived In de Esther Forbes
- 1944 : The Growth of American Thought de Merle Curti
- 1945 : Unfinished Business de Stephen Bonsal
- 1946 : The Age of Jackson de Arthur Meier Schlesinger
- 1947 : Scientists Against Time de James Phinney Baxter III
- 1948 : Across the Wide Missouri de Bernard DeVoto
- 1949 : The Disruption of American Democracy de Roy Franklin Nichols
Années 1950
- 1950 : Art and Life in America de Oliver Waterman Larkin
- 1951 : The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815–1840 de Roscoe Carlyle Buley
- 1952 : The Uprooted de Oscar Handlin
- 1953 : The Era of Good Feelings de George Dangerfield
- 1954 : A Stillness at Appomattox de Bruce Catton
- 1955 : Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History de Paul Horgan
- 1956 : The Age of Reform de Richard Hofstadter
- 1957 : Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920 de George F. Kennan
- 1958 : Banks and Politics in America de Bray Hammond
- 1959 : The Republican Era: 1869–1901 de Leonard D. White et Jean Schneider
Années 1960
- 1960 : In the Days of McKinley de Margaret Leech
- 1961 : Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference de Herbert Feis
- 1962 : The Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West, 1763–1766 de Lawrence H. Gipson
- 1963 : Washington, Village and Capital, 1800-1878 de Constance McLaughlin Green
- 1964 : Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town de Sumner Chilton Powell
- 1965 : The Greenback Era de Irwin Unger
- 1966 : The Life of the Mind in America de Perry Miller
- 1967 : Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West de William H. Goetzmann
- 1968 : The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution de Bernard Bailyn
- 1969 : Origins of the Fifth Amendment de Leonard W. Levy
Années 1970
- 1970 : Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department de Dean Acheson
- 1971 : Roosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom de James MacGregor Burns
- 1972 : Neither Black nor White de Carl N. Degler
- 1973 : People of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization de Michael Kammen
- 1974 : The Americans: The Democratic Experience de Daniel J. Boorstin
- 1975 : Jefferson and His Time de Dumas Malone
- 1976 : Lamy of Santa Fe de Paul Horgan
- 1977 : The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 de David M. Potter (complété et édité par Don E. Fehrenbacher)
- 1978 : The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business de Alfred Chandler
- 1979 : The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics de Don E. Fehrenbacher
Années 1980
- 1980 : Been in the Storm So Long de Leon F. Litwack
- 1981 : American Education: The National Experience, 1783-1876 de Lawrence A. Cremin
- 1982 : Mary Chesnut's Civil War de C. Vann Woodward
- 1983 : The Transformation of Virginia, 1740-1790 de Rhys L. Isaac
- 1984 : non attribué
- 1985 : Prophets of Regulation de Thomas K. McCraw
- 1986 : ...The Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age de Walter A. McDougall
- 1987 : Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution de Bernard Bailyn
- 1988 : The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876 de Robert V. Bruce
- 1989 : Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era de James M. McPherson
- 1989 : Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954–1963 de Taylor Branch
Années 1990
- 1990 : In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines de Stanley Karnow
- 1991 : A Midwife's Tale de Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
- 1992 : The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties de Mark E. Neely Jr.
- 1993 : The Radicalism of the American Revolution de Gordon S. Wood
- 1994 : non attribué
- 1995 : No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II de Doris Kearns Goodwin
- 1996 : William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic de Alan Taylor
- 1997 : Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution de Jack N. Rakove
- 1998 : Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion de Edward J. Larson
- 1999 : Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 de Edwin G. Burrows et Mike Wallace
Années 2000
- 2000 : Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945 de David M. Kennedy
- The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics and the Triumph of Anglo-America de Kevin Phillips
- Into the American Woods: Negotiators on the Pennsylvania Frontier de James H. Merrell
- 2001 : Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation de Joseph J. Ellis
- The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States de Alexander Keyssar
- Way Out There in the Blue de Frances FitzGerald
- 2002 : The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America de Louis Menand
- Deep Souths: Delta, Piedmont, and the Sea Island Society in the Age of Segregation de J. William Harris
- Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America de Daniel K. Richter
- 2003 : An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa 1942–1943 de Rick Atkinson
- At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America de Philip Dray
- Rereading Sex: Battles Over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth Century America de Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz
- 2004 : A Nation Under Our Feet de Steven Hahn
- Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center de Daniel Okrent
- They Marched Into Sunlight: War and Peace, Vietnam and America, October 1967 de David Maraniss
- 2005 : Washington's Crossing de David Hackett Fischer
- Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age de Kevin Boyle
- Conjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810-1860, volumes 1 & 2 de Michael O'Brien
- 2006 : Polio: An American Story de David Oshinsky
- New York Burning de Jill Lepore
- The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln de Sean Wilentz
- 2007 : The Race Beat de Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff
- Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War de Nathaniel Philbrick
- Middle Passages: African American Journeys to Africa, 1787-2005 de James T. Campbell
- 2008 : What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848 de Daniel Walker Howe
- The Coldest Winter: America and the Korean War de David Halberstam
- Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power de Robert Dallek
- 2009 : The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family de Annette Gordon-Reed
- The Liberal Hour: Washington and the Politics of Change in the 1960s de G. Calvin Mackenzie and Robert Weisbrot
- This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War de Drew Gilpin Faust
Années 2010
- 2010 : Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World de Liaquat Ahamed
- Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815 de Gordon S. Wood
- Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City de Greg Grandin
- 2011 : The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery de Eric Foner
- Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South de Stephanie McCurry
- Eden on the Charles: The Making of Boston de Michael J. Rawson
- 2012 : Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention de Manning Marable
- Empires, Nations & Families: A History of the North American West, 1800-1860 de Anne F. Hyde
- The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama Bin Laden de Anthony Summers and Robbyn Swan
- Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America de Richard White
- 2013 : Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America’s Vietnam de Fredrik Logevall
- The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675 de Bernard Bailyn
- Lincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American History de John Fabian Witt
- 2014 : The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832 de Alan Taylor
- A Dreadful Deceit: The Myth of Race from the Colonial Era to Obama's America de Jacqueline Jones
- Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident and the Illusion of Safety de Eric Schlosser
- 2015 : Encounters at the Heart of the World (en) de Elizabeth A. Fenn
- Empire of Cotton: A Global History de Sven Beckert
- An Empire on the Edge: How Britain Came to Fight America de Nick Bunker
- 2016 : Custer's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America de T. J. Stiles
- Marching Home: Union Veterans and Their Unending Civil War de Brian Matthew Jordan
- Target Tokyo: Jimmy Doolittle and the Raid That Avenged Pearl Harbor de James M. Scott
- The Pentagon's Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America's Top-Secret Military Research Agency de Annie Jacobsen
- 2017 : Blood in the Water: The Attica Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy de Heather Ann Thompson
- Brothers at Arms: American Independence and the Men of France and Spain Who Saved It de Larrie D. Ferreiro
- New England Bound: Slavery and Colonization in Early America de Wendy Warren
- 2018 : The Gulf: The Making of An American Sea de Jack E. Davis
- Fear City: New York’s Fiscal Crisis and the Rise of Austerity Politics de Kim Phillips-Fein
- Hitler in Los Angeles: How Jews Foiled Nazi Plots Against Hollywood and America de Steven J. Ross
Notes et références
Citations originales
Références
- (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Pulitzer Prize for History » (voir la liste des auteurs).
- (en) The Pulitzer Prizes, « Administration - The Prizes », The Pulitzer Prizes, (consulté le 10 septembre 2013)
- (en) The Pulitzer Prizes, « FAQ », The Pulitzer Prizes, (consulté le 10 septembre 2013)
Liens externes
- (en) Site officiel
- (en) Prix Pulitzer
- Portail des médias
- Portail des États-Unis
- Portail des récompenses et distinctions
- Portail de l’historiographie
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